Can Dark Mode Save Your Phone's Battery? Here's the Truth
Light House Denver – Dark Mode has become a common and widely used feature on many modern smartphones today for enhanced user comfort. In addition to offering a more eye-friendly display, it is widely believed that Dark Mode can help save battery life. But is this really true?
The dark display setting is a feature that switches the background of the user interface and apps to darker shades, typically black or dark gray. Unlike the standard light mode dominated by white backgrounds, it reduces the amount of light emitted from the screen while still maintaining enough contrast to keep content clearly visible.
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This feature comes under various names depending on the smartphone brand, such as Night Mode, Dark Theme, or Black Mode. Its popularity continues to grow as more users find it visually comfortable, especially in low-light environments.
In theory, reducing screen brightness should lower power consumption. However, the actual effectiveness of battery saving depends on the type of screen used. OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) screens are capable of turning off individual pixels in dark areas, significantly reducing energy use. On the other hand, LCD screens keep the entire display lit regardless of background color, meaning the darker setting offers little to no battery saving on such devices.
A study by Purdue University in the United States found that this display adjustment can indeed save battery life—but only under specific conditions. Using a custom tool called the Per-Frame OLED Power Profiler (PFOP), researchers tested six popular Android apps—including YouTube, Google Maps, and Google News—on OLED smartphones like the Pixel 2 through Pixel 5.
The research revealed that at 30–50% screen brightness, the darker display mode saves around 3–9% of battery life. Significant savings were only observed when screen brightness was at 100%, where switching to darker tones saved up to 39–47% of power.
However, using this setting with high brightness can consume the same amount of power as Light Mode at lower brightness. This means the battery-saving benefit is highly dependent on screen type and brightness settings.
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